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The Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of
Bari (MAIB) is part of CIHEAM
(International Centre for Advanced Studies on Mediterranean
Agriculture). This is a Centre for post-graduate training,
applied scientific research and a promoter of regional and
in-situ partnership activities.
It works
in four thematic areas:
- Land and water resources management
- Integrated pest management of Mediterranean
fruit tree crops
- Mediterranean organic farming
- Sustainable agriculture and rural
development
At
present, the focus on sustainable livelihoods is in two main
activities.
The Sustainable Agriculture course, organised every
year, trains operators that can promote agriculture and rural
development processes based on people centred approaches and
natural resource conservation. There is a focus on innovators,
local groups, and institutions as part of the social
structures, which influence the livelihood choices, and on the
adoption of the conservative and regenerative technologies and
practices, whose output will have an impact on the available
capitals, both positive and negative. Participants, through
field activities in the home countries, learn how to use
tools for participatory socio-economic research to analyse
rural livelihoods, with emphasis to the worse off categories.
In the framework of the SARD Mountain project,
supported by FAO,
MAIB acts as the Regional Focal Point for the Mediterranean
region and it has carried out a set of activities in order to
learn about the ways Policies, Institutions and Processes
(PIPs) concerned with agriculture and rural development are
supportive of Mediterranean mountain communities in earning
sustainable livelihoods. MAIB has selected and mobilised a
range of diversified Mediterranean stakeholders, interested
and involved in mountain development issues at the regional,
country and local level, and representing the governmental and
non-governmental sphere, in order to assess the strengths and
weaknesses of policies for SARD in Mediterranean mountain
areas; it has organised a workshop for learning lessons on
policies for sustainable livelihoods in mountain areas; it has
selected and collected information on significant stories on
sustainable rural livelihoods. |